THE GIFTS OF AFRICAN PIONEERS:
Comparative Reading of Martin Phiri, Uche Okeke and David Koloane
By Dr Thembinkosi Goniwe
The evolution of modern and contemporary African art reflects complex, fragmented processes rooted in the continent’s cultural, political, and educational histories. Visionary artists like Uche Okeke, David Koloane, and Martin Phiri redefined their local art landscapes while advancing vital conversations about African identity, recognition and appreciation. They impacted an enduring Pan-African artistic practice and cultural discourse.
Uche Okeke (1933–2016) transformed Nigerian art with his “Natural Synthesis” philosophy, blending Igbo Uli traditions with modernist techniques. As a cultural policymaker, educator and mentor, he reshaped education and inspired a generation of Nigerian artists who continue to influence the global art scene.
A South African artist and activist, David Koloane (1938–2019) confronted apartheid through imaginative abstract works that celebrated black resilience. As co-founder of transformative platforms like the Thupelo Workshop and Bag Factory Artists’ Studios, he empowered marginalised artists and built a thriving art community in southern Africa.
Martin Phiri (1957–1997) revolutionised Zambia’s art scene by merging traditional themes with modern techniques, crafting a bold visual language that reflected Zambia’s postcolonial identity. As a teacher and founder of the Zambia National Visual Arts Council, he inspired a new generation of artists and cultivated a globally engaged, locally rooted art movement.
Although from different contexts, Uche Okeke, David Koloane, and Martin Phiri share interconnected legacies, blending tradition with modernity to address their era’s socio-political and cultural challenges. Their initiatives in education, activism, institutional building and artistic innovation continue to shape Pan-African art and inspire future generations across the continent.
The public lecture was preceded by a walkabout by Lifang Zhang, the Curator of the MAP Retrospective. During the lecture delivered by Dr Thembinkosi Goniwe, the Director of the Livingstone National Museum, Victor Phiri Chitungu, was a respondent.
The studio was dedicated with speeches from Martin’s two brother’s, David Chirwa & Victor Mutelekesha, the plaque was revealed by the family of Martin Phiri
Text by Dr Thembinkosi Goniwe
